Showing posts with label History of Japan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History of Japan. Show all posts

Thursday, December 2, 2010

Takamori Saigo, the Existed Last Samurai


He was tall and muscular. Most of Japanese images him to stay with a dog. The imagination comes from his statue in downtown Tokyo. His statue is with his dog. He was the leader of a rebellion to new Meiji Imperial Government. Yet, most Japanese like him. Many of them respect him. Despite of all the hardships he had experienced in his life, he always had a warm heart and kind to the weak. He had never given up in his adversity. He was a man of noble character.

Takamori Saigo is his name. Using Takamori's hometown dialect, Japanese people call Takamori Saigo-don. It means Saigo-san in standard Japanese. In many feudal domains, in Japan, in Edo era, there were several classes even in Samurai society. These classes came from the difference between conqueror's subjects and Samurais' left from conquered. Samurai from conquered master kept in the lower level of Samurai society. Takamori Saigo was from the lower class Samurai family in Feudal Domain of Satsuma.

In Meiji restoration, many lower class Samurais became the driving force for newly emerging force for new government as rebellion leaders against Tokugawa Shogun Regime. Takamori was one of them. The lord of Feudal Domain of Satsuma picked him up from lower class of Samurai family and educated and trained him to be advisory staff directly to the lord. When the master died suddenly, he lost his position and exiled to an isolated island. He returned to Satsuma, but he could not change his opinion following his new master. His master exiled him again. In his life, he was exiled 4 times. All because he did not change his views, opinions, and positions. He was extremely useful advisory staff. He always recovered from adversity. He was one of central feature for forming Satsuma-Choshu alliance against Shogun Government.

After Meiji Government had started, all politicians were eager to embrace new, westernized policies, systems, ideas, and society. Takamori did not stand it. He believed that Japan had something that she should cherish and preserve. There are some things which western culture could not replace. All of his colleagues are busy adopting systems from America and Europe. They took position anything from old Japanese culture are something evil. He took a position that Japan had a lot of virtue. Bushido was one of them. His position for maintaining Japanese original virtue isolated him from his colleague politicians. He could not agree with others over some defense issue. He resigned his position. Then Meiji Government could not leave him alone, because he formed an emerging power with people who respected him.

Government decided to fight against him. He fought against then government and lost as he predicted. He killed himself when his army lost the war. It was 1877. He was 49 years old. His slogan was; "Respect God and Love People." Despite he was the leader of rebellion army, Meiji Emperor loved him and ordered the government to remove his criminal record. Many leaders in Japan loved him and decided to build his statue. Now there are 2 of his statues in Japan. One is in busy downtown, in Tokyo. The other is in his hometown, Kagoshima. He was the one who showed that Bushido is not just for Samurai in the ancient regime, but for all Japanese. He was the existed real last Samurai.





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Thursday, May 7, 2009

The strong is not strong because his strength. Zen - 9

I am putting out same picture as yesterday's post. The picture is "Kan-Non". This is not directly related to Zen or Zen Discussion. But, I hoped to mention about "Kan-Non" as an important part of Buddhism.

Origin of Kan-Non was not known well. But Kan-Non was well worshipped in Vietnam, Hong-Kong, China, Japan, and many Asian Countries.

Sometimes, Kan-Non was compared to Mother Mary and she is Buddhism's symbol of unlimited mercy as Mother Mary is for Christianity. It is said that she has 1000 hands to help and give mercy to people. Some of statues in Japan shows her 1000 hands. In Edo Shogunate age when Christianity was prohibited by Shogun Government, Christian people build statue of Mother Mary which looks like Kan-Non to hide their religion. I think either Mother Mary or Kan-Non minds it.

Kan-Non was deeply related to Japanese Buddhism history as well. When Buddhism was first introduced to Japan in 552 AD, it took some time to deeply founded in Japanese culture. Several Emperors promoted it not so successfully. Japan did have its original religion, Shinto, that time.

Queen Ko-Myo (701 - 760) was from non-emperor family, devout believer of Buddhism. She promised to clean and wash 1000 people so that they could understand the mercy of Buddhism. An old woman was the last 1000th person the Queen must have cleaned. This woman was a leper and demanded that Queen should have clean her fester skin with Queens tongues and lips. Queen Ko-Myo without hesitation kissed this old lady and cleaned her skin as requested. Not a half done, this old woman showed her real herself to Queen Ko-Myo. This old woman was Kan-Non changed her appearance, tested Queen's faith. Kan-Non promised Queen Ko-Myo Buddhism will be the first religion in Japan with her effort.

Encouraged by Kan-Non, Queen Ko-Myo continued to evangelize Buddhism and Buddhism became first religion in Japan. Today in Japan, Buddhism lives with people and it is almost impossible to separate Buddhism from Japanese daily lives.

Related post:
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_07.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_05.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_04.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_03.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_02.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_30.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html

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The strong is not strong because his strength. Zen - 8

There was a Zen Priest famous for wisdom in 17th century. People believed that there is nothing in the world that this priest did not know. Local king was interested to try this priest wisdom and knowledge. The king had a picture with Tiger. It was a masterpiece of famous painter and the tiger looked really like alive. He told subject and people at night this tiger came out of picture and annoy him. He wanted the famous wisdom priest to help him. This was a king's lie to test the priest's wisdom.

The king called the priest. The king told the priest of the tiger story and asked the priest to help him. The priest promised the king to help. He asked the king to give him an hour to prepare. When this priest reappeared in front of the king, he was with Japanese sword, armor, and ropes, ready to fight. The priest stood in front of the tiger picture with full guard stance with his Japanese sword.

The priest shouted out loud to the king "My Lord, I am ready to fight and catch the tiger. Please call the tiger out of the picture." The only thing the local king could do was to admit that he lied and apologized to the priest.

Related post:
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_05.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_04.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_03.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_02.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_30.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html

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http://vur.me/shawfunami/SF
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Tuesday, May 5, 2009

The strong is not strong because his strength. Zen - 7

Today I would like to talk about another oxymoron "lose to win". In more Zen Discussion form like, "If you want to win, you lose. If you lose, you will win." I do not know if this is a fiction or true story, but there is a sword master in 15th century. And this is a story about the master and his student boy. The boy asked this master to teach him sword skill to defeat his clan's enemy who killed the boy's father. The master moved by the boy's enthusiasm, taught him skill for about a year. One day the master called the boy and told him "You are not strong enough to defeat your father's enemy. But there is just one way you can defeat him. It is not easy. Do you like me to teach it to you and try it?"

The boy asked how he could. The teacher said "Plan to fight against him twice. The first fight you will inevitably lose. But do not to be killed in the first fight. You will win the second one." The boy was puzzled but he fought the first fight as taught. The boy lost, badly wounded, but survived. One year later, the boy asked his enemy to fight again. His enemy was surprised the boy is still alive, but agreed to fight the second time.

In his second fight the boy successfully defeated his father's enemy. The boy told his teacher that his enemy was not even half the man in his first fight, still puzzled. The teacher told the boy that his enemy was in his half way defeated because he was shocked by the boy survived and still want to fight despite of the first fight. The teacher continued "You acquired stability of mind by lost and almost being killed in the first fight. Instead, your enemy is so relieved by the fight won, and lost his mental stability shocked by your survival and intention to fight again. Your mind stability reached to the point that the skill cannot overcome. I knew you won."

I know the teacher is "Itto-sai Itoh" the boy is "Tenzen Mikogami". Both are legendary masters in Japanese sword art, Ken-do. Again I do not know this story is true or fiction. Even fiction, it still tells us importance of mind stability and the mechanism how one can gain or lose it.

Related post:
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_04.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_03.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_02.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_30.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html

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http://vur.me/shawfunami/SF
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Monday, May 4, 2009

The strong is not strong because his strength. Zen - 6

Let's turn to 2nd story of Zen Discussion. Buddhism teaches people ultimate status of mind to be stable as a mountain. It is not just simple stability, but stability upon danger, life or death, usually panicky situation. To achieve this stability, they talk about maintaining "Emptiness" of emotion. It is the status of "Nothing is Everything and Everything is Nothing". This status is called "Heart of Buddhism".

One day, the student asked teacher if an animal like a dog had "Heart of Buddhism". The teacher immediately answered it didn't. The student asked why it didn't. The teacher said because they did not know they had "Heart of Buddhism".

The contradiction is clear here. Teacher answered back first animals did not have "Heart of Buddhism". Then he said they did, but they did not know. It seems to me that this is more meanings than just not knowing is same as do not have it. This status of mind is not easy to just understand or believe in its existence. If one has even a slight doubt or disbelief in its status, one will never be able to achieve "Heart of Buddhism".

It seems to me this applies to the success in business or life. If one does not believe he could succeed, he will not most probably.

Related post:
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_03.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_02.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_30.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html

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Sunday, May 3, 2009

The strong is not strong because his strength. Zen - 5

Musashi Miyamoto is this sword man's name. He fought 60 times in his life and never lost one. There were so many famous fights including infamous one. He killed 13 years old son of Sword Master who Musashi killed in earlier duel, too. The 13 years old boy was brought into the duel by students of Dojo. Musashi needed to kill the boy to confuse 30 Dojo students. He killed more than 10 in the duel including the boy and run away. It might have been only way for him to survive.

The most famous duel is the one against his rival, Kojiro Sasaki who was famous for skills and speed of steel art. It was said that he used 6 feet sword with no problem and could cut fast flying swallow twice.

In the duel, Musashi was late about 2 hours to appear in the place. Kojiro tried not to be upset. But he could not control his emotion. When Musashi appeared, Kojiro rushed to him and pulled out his sword of 6 feet and throw away the sheath. Musashi said to Kojiro "You are already lost. Your sword has no place to be back in." In addition, Musashi to be effectively fight against long sword of Kojiro's prepared 7 feet wooden sword he himself made from boat oar. Musashi kept his sword behind and the tip of it into the ocean water so that Kojiro could not figure the length.

Musashi won the duel despite the fact that Kojiro's skill might have been well over Musashi's. This is another example "The strong is not strong because of his strength." Musashi knew his weakness and covered it by mind control and physical preparation. Despite of his skill, Kojiro lost the duel due to the fact that he could not keep "Status of Peace" in his mind.


Related post:
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_02.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_30.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html

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http://vur.me/shawfunami/SF
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Saturday, May 2, 2009

The strong is not strong because his strength. Zen - 4

I have 18 more stories to tell you on Zen discussion on ultimate status of mind, I would like to take time and show you historical stories to explain the world of Zen discussion to achieve ultimate state of mind.

First off, what is "Ultimate Status of Mind" and why we need it? Watching TV News Programs, we usually come across some miraculous happening. Survived in a major earthquake, saved a life almost drown to death, etc... In many cases, when the heroic people were asked how did you do it and what they were thinking, they say "My brain was all blank and I do not remember anything I was just thinking to save him." Something like that.

This kind of status of mind is called "Beyond Oneself" or "Nothing Oneself". This is the moment people are capable of doing beyond consideration. In martial arts, this status of mind is called "Status of Peace". If one can create this kind of mind status consciously, it will be powerful. I am planning to post actual example in my next article, but you are well aware that in sports game, especially fighting type of game, it is not necessarily the case the skillful or more trained in skill always win. I think more trained mind can defeat more skillful and stronger. That is why mental training is more important than skill training, although skill training can increase confidence and improve mind status.

Related post:
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/05/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_30.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html

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Friday, May 1, 2009

The strong is not strong because his strength. Zen - 3

A Zen priest asked his teacher how many times and how long he should meditate to reach ultimate mind status. The teacher asked back the priest why he meditate. The priest answered that he does to reach ultimate status of mind. Suddenly the teacher brought a roof tile and started to grind with a cloth. The student priest asked what teacher was doing. The teacher answered. "I am grinding the roof tile to make a mirror." The student priest said. "Teacher, you cannot make mirror out of roof tile." The teacher stood up and told the student. "What you are asking is same as asking how long you should grind a roof tile to make a mirror from it."

Regular meditation in Buddhism Temple
"A roof tile can never be a mirror no matter how long or how many times you grind it." This is interesting statement. The teacher is saying that meditation does not help to reach ultimate mind status. Then why the meditation? There is no correct answer for this kind of Zen questions. My interpretation is that instead of thinking about how long or how many times of meditation, you should consider to change yourself to be mirror material from a roof tile. And the meditation is not that method. What is more important is you find mirror material to grind to be the mirror. We sometimes make mistake which is more important find the mirror material or grinding it, don't we?

The story continued. "The teacher asked the student priest "When your ox carriage stopped which you whip, the cow or carriage?"

Related post:
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his_30.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html

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Thursday, April 30, 2009

The strong is not strong because his strength. Zen - 2

One of the most mysterious but interesting statement in Zen discussion is "Everything is Nothing and Nothing is Everything." There are millions of interpretation on this statement. Think about Roman empire, Mongolian Kingdom, Third Reich, Japan Pacific Empire. Historically, they were there prosperous and strong. They looked like imperishable. But, all of them are gone. Gone as if they were not existing from the very beginning. Still it does not mean all human society was gone. It is still there and benefiting at the same time stressing people.

In this sense, this statement is quite correct when we take a look at history from time length. Then, why the strong is not strong because his sgrength? The entire sentence reads "The strong is not strong because of his strength, but because of his weakness. The strong will not lose because of his weakness, but of his strength". There were very strong clan in 15th century Japan, the time of black age. The name is "Takeda". The head of the clan, Shingen Takeda was smart strategist. One of the early adopter of "Guns" brought into Japan. He trained his gunmen and formed gun unit. His army was called strongest in Japan that time.

After the death of Shingen Takeda, his son, Katsuyori, inherited his army. His army was supposed to be as strong as his fathers. He fought against Nobunaga Oda. (Nagashino War - refer to image left - Public Domain) Katsuyori was so confident that his army with gun unit can defeat Oda. But, Nobunaga Oda studied everything about his gun army unit of Takeda and imported newer guns from Europe to win against Takeda. If Katsuyori's army was not famous for the strength of gun power, Oda would not have been aware of it, and could not study about it. To me, this example is typical on "The strong lost due to its strength." How do you think?

Related post:
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/04/strong-is-not-strong-because-his.html

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Wednesday, April 29, 2009

The strong is not strong because his strength. Zen - 1

Zen became one of main streams of Buddhism in China in 6th century. The form sitting both legs crossed is famous world wide. This style of sitting was not invented in China. It was there since Yoga in India. This sitting form was used by Chinese priest, Daruma, in 6th century, who started Zen. It was said that he was against King that time and put in the jail. He kept himself sitting for 9 years and lost both arms and legs, but he gained ultimate status of mind and opened his Buddhism, Zen.

Left Image - Daruma who started Zen practice of Buddhism.
Source Wikipedia Japanese version
Public Domain


Zen teaches people that anybody can reach to ultimate status of mind if one trains himself. Kung-Fu started from Zen. Zen style meditation started from this Buddhism. Because it asks people train themselves, this was well adopted by Samurai people in Japan in 15th - 17th century. It is under Zen philosophy Samurai believed to die or to live should have same meaning if meaningful.

Although Zen was well adopted and known by people all over the world by its powerful meditation practices, there is a part of Zen, which is not well known. It is brain training. If you are interested in Asian Philosophy, you might have heard "Everything is Nothing and Nothing is Everything". It is hard to understand even for Asians like me who tried to adopt Karate, Kendo, Martial Arts Trainings based on Zen Spirit.
It sounds contradictory, sometimes des not make sense, but sometimes contains truth.

Still sometimes there are interesting philosophy which makes me think in depth and length. One of them is saying "The real strong is not strong because of his strength, but because of his weakness".

As said it is not easy to analyze and explain, but I do my best for coming several posts to let you touch upon Zen spirit.

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Saturday, April 11, 2009

Can Money Buy Real Alliance? - 2

Did Money buy the alliance for Kanetsugu Naoe? The historical fact was it did. Kanetsugu, 19 years old that time, succeeded in negotiation with Takeda Clan and allied with them. It changed entire local civil war situation. As a result, Kanetsugu's lord, Kagekatsu defeated his enemy brother Kagetora and became local lord as successor of Kenshin Uesugi.

I talked about "Gi" before in my previous articles. I translated this Japanese to be "Ultimate Righteousness" in English. I do not know if my translation is good or not good, but since this is a concept in human mind, it is not easy to define.

It might be "Gi" for Kanetsugu Naoe to realize ally with Takeda to lead his own lord to win the civil war to protect his country and people, otherwise his country would have been occupied by enemy countries. On the other hand, most of the "Samurai" would have believed that using gold or money for buying an ally with money was not right thing, not "Gi".

Judging from the result, succeeded in forming an ally and winning the local civil war, Kanetsugu's strategy was right saving his lord, country, and people. Therefore, we may be able to call it "Gi". It looks like the general, Kanetsugu Naoe was a strategist who could use flexible campaign, focusing utmost purpose, even without being influenced by how other people think about his strategy, campaign, and himself.

The lesson here is that we must focus on our utmost goal without being influenced by and too much worried about nature of actions, completeness, how will be others reactions.



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Friday, April 10, 2009

Can Money Buy Real Alliance?

This story today has relation to my yesterday's post "Write without Visual Aid". I was not sure how accurate I can write about the historical fact happened and convey the message, asking you the question. Especially my 2nd language, English, not my original.

It is about the general I wrote in the article "The General Who Prevailed "Love" in Japan's Dark Age
". His name again is "Kanetsugu Naoe" When this worrier was 19, he was engaging in civil war involving who became the local lord after "Kenshin Uesugi" (refer to my post" "GI" was this local king's driving force") died. Kenshin had 2 step sons. Both were from his enemies and both loved Kenshin, trusted him.



Left : Kanetsugu Naoe's Armor. The Character on his Helmet is Chinese - Japanese Character means "Love".

Right: Portrait of Kanetsugu Naoe. He looks more religious people than a general or worrier. He was an excellent governor, premier.

Copyright Notice:

Copyright (c) 2009 Shaw Funami.Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this documentunder the terms of the GNU Free documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".





But still they ended up fighting over Kenshin's successor to be the local lord. Ones name is "Kagetora", the others "Kagekatsu". Earlier, Kagetora was almost winning to be supported by 2 powerful neighbor countries "Hojo" and "Takeda". Kanetsugu was closest subject of Kagekatsu who is almost losing. Kanetsugu advised Kagekatsu to ally with Takeda. Takeda fought against Kenshin several times but could never have decided who was the winner. Kanetsugu advised Kagekatsu to give 2 counties close to Takeda territory. But Takeda was not moved. Kanetsugu needed to do something to realize this alliance.

Takeda was fighting against other enemy for more than 10 years then, and their treasury was almost used up. Kanetsugu brought 1 Million Dollars worth gold and met Lord of Takeda. In Japanese culture, or any culture of Chivalry, using money to buy enemy is one of the worst strategy and being avoided. The one offered money used to have felt insulted. Kanetsugu's lord, Kagekatsu was not sure if Takeda's honorable lord accepted it.

As imagined, Takeda refused the offer and alliance. Then Kanetsugu told Takeda. "There was a time when Kenshin sent salt to Takeda when Takeda was cut the supply from enemy countries (Takeda's territory was mountain country, not having access to sea and could not produce salt in their territory that time). This gold is same as salt that time. Especially gold, or money, can change the value, vice or virtue depending on how it will be used. In this sense it all up to you if it can be vice or virtue."

Do you think Kanetsugu succeeded in allying with Takeda? How do you think Kanetsugu's strategy to give money to form a friendship and alliance? Did I make the point? Is this article clear and understandable? Please let me know.

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Thursday, April 9, 2009

Write without Visual Aid

Do you blog, article writing, or write a book, or just simply keep diary? Are you engaged in anything to write regularly? If you are, you may have same experience I have. I write this blog, 1 x English blog, and 2 x Japanese blogs. In addition, I am one of article writers in a Japanese News Site. My challenge is always this Japanese News Site. I need to write once in a week regularly. And this site does not allow me to use any illustration, pictures, videos. No image. For example, I wrote about San Francisco 49 miles Scenic Drive in this blog. I used maps and pictures to visualize. But, in the News Article, I cannot use any of these.

However, I found this is very useful to brush up my skill of explaining things without visual aid like images. I need to visualize what I want to say and I hope to convey to the readers, first. Then I write down the image using the best words and sentences I could think of. Finally, I need to re-read or proof read what I wrote makes sense and visualize the contents for the people who read. Sometimes I am not sure if I correctly visualized what I wanted to write, so I ask my wife to read and explain what I wrote in her words.

It looks relatively easy to explain this way, but if I do not use any visual aid for an article I write, it takes me double the time or sometimes 3 times of time I write with visual aids. Some authors, professional writers, novelists are very good at it. Orson Wells is good at it. Edgar Alan Poe is good at it. Some more English or Japanese authors are very good at it. What you visualize may be different from mine, but still people can clearly visualize the scene as if we are there watching it.

Quite recently my mentor gave me an advice I should speak slowly to convey the message. I apply same principle in writing. I try to use simpler, easier words, terms, sentences to describe in case I cannot use visual aids.

Having said that, I still like using visual aids. It is not only simpler to take images to show, but also make an article colorful or sometimes dynamic, even not directly showing what I am writing about. Illustrations or literally Image help writing an article a lot!

Check my websites to find out what I am doing:
http://vur.me/shawfunami/main
http://vur.me/shawfunami/SF
http://vur.me/shawfunami/zi


Feel free to contact me:
shaw@zhenintl.ws
Shaw Funami
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Thursday, March 5, 2009

His Vision was "Change" in 16th Century Japan

When I wrote about "Kenshin Uesugi", (Please refer to my post,"Gi" was this local king's driving force) I might have given you an impression about "Nobunaga Oda" being a bad guy in comparison with Kenshin. It is true that he is famous and infamous same time. He burned down one of oldest temple because temple had too much power to influence in politics. He attacked and killed almost everybody in Ninja Hometown, Iga and Koga. But, still he was revolutionary hero who Japanese history gave birth to in 16th Century.

Like today, Nobunaga Oda's vision was "Change". For his revolutionary "Change", he needed to destroy old regime. But at the same time, he did a lot of "Construction". His vision and work can be found in his city development planning and construction. "Gifu" is one of the cities in West Japan. He built almost modern city which is equipped with Sewage System. The other city system he built was "Free Market". Lewis Froys, Portugal Priest who visited Nobunaga describes the prosperity of Nobunaga's City, "Gifu", to be comparable to "Babylonia".

Portrait of Nobunaga Oda
Image in Public Domain

He had "Public Guest House" like we have today in White House or Tokyo Palace and entertained his guests. It is said that he liked guests from foreign countries or other part of Japan. He did change all the ancient regime and built the base of modern Japan.

Now thinking about Kenshin Uesugi and Nobunaga Oda, both of them had clear vision what they believed, and moved strongly ahead for the sake of their vision.

It appears to be what is most important is not contents of vision, but our belief or faith in the vision and continuous effort to promote it. It was not if Kenshin was right or Nobunaga was wrong, but they had different visions and they had lived and died for their vision. Can we?

Related post:
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/02/fight-of-kenshin-uesugi-battle-of_28.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/02/fight-of-kenshin-uesugi-battle-of.html
http://zheninternational.blogspot.com/2009/02/gi-was-this-local-kings-driving-force.html

Check my websites to find out what I am doing:
http://vur.me/shawfunami/main
http://vur.me/shawfunami/SF
http://vur.me/shawfunami/zi



Feel free to contact me:
shaw@zhenintl.ws
Shaw Funami
Fill the Missing Link

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